What medicine should you take for chronic orchitis?
Chronic orchitis is a common male reproductive system disease, mainly characterized by testicular pain, swelling and discomfort. The treatment of chronic orchitis requires the selection of appropriate drugs according to the cause and the adjustment of lifestyle habits. The following is a detailed introduction to the treatment drugs and precautions for chronic orchitis.
1. Common causes of chronic orchitis
The causes of chronic orchitis are complex, mainly including bacterial infection, viral infection, autoimmune reaction, etc. The following is a classification of common causes:
| Cause type | specific reasons |
|---|---|
| bacterial infection | E. coli, Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, etc. |
| viral infection | Mumps virus, herpes simplex virus, etc. |
| autoimmune reaction | Immune system attacks testicular tissue |
| other factors | Trauma, long-term sitting, overexertion, etc. |
2. Commonly used drugs for chronic orchitis
Drugs used to treat chronic orchitis mainly include antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, analgesics, etc. The following are the classification and functions of commonly used drugs:
| drug type | Representative medicine | function |
|---|---|---|
| antibiotics | Cephalosporins, quinolones, macrolides | Kill or inhibit bacterial growth |
| anti-inflammatory drugs | Ibuprofen, acetaminophen | Reduce inflammation and pain |
| painkillers | Aspirin, paracetamol | Relieve pain symptoms |
| immunomodulator | Glucocorticoids | Regulate immune response and reduce inflammation |
3. Precautions for drug treatment
1.antibiotic use: Appropriate antibiotics need to be selected based on bacterial culture and drug susceptibility test results to avoid abuse leading to drug resistance.
2.Anti-inflammatory drug use: Long-term use of NSAIDs may cause damage to the gastrointestinal tract and kidneys and should be used under the guidance of a doctor.
3.Painkiller use: Avoid excessive use to avoid masking the condition or causing drug dependence.
4.Adjustment of lifestyle habits: Avoid sitting for a long time, wearing tight pants, overexertion, etc., and keep the area clean and dry.
4. Adjuvant treatment methods
In addition to drug treatment, chronic orchitis can also be treated through the following methods:
| Helper methods | Specific measures |
|---|---|
| Hot compress | Apply local heat to relieve pain and swelling |
| diet modification | Drink plenty of water and avoid spicy foods |
| moderate exercise | Promote blood circulation and enhance immunity |
| psychological adjustment | Avoid anxiety and stress and maintain a good attitude |
5. When Do You Need Medical Treatment?
If the following situations occur, it is recommended to seek medical treatment promptly:
1. Testicular pain continues to worsen, and drug treatment is ineffective.
2. Accompanied by systemic symptoms such as fever and chills.
3. The testicles are obviously swollen, affecting normal life.
4. Other symptoms such as hematuria and difficulty urinating occur.
Summary
The treatment of chronic orchitis requires the selection of appropriate drugs according to the cause and the adjustment of lifestyle habits. Antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs and analgesics are commonly used treatments, but they should be used under the guidance of a doctor. Adjuvant treatments such as heat compresses and dietary adjustments can also help relieve symptoms. If symptoms persist or worsen, seek medical attention promptly.
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