What medicine is used to treat anal fissure?
Anal fissure is a common anorectal disease, which mainly manifests as severe pain during defecation, blood in the stool and other symptoms. Recently, there has been a lot of discussion on the Internet about the treatment of anal fissure, especially the choice of drug treatment options. This article will combine hot topics and hot content in the past 10 days to provide you with structured data to help you understand the commonly used drugs and precautions for treating anal fissure.
1. Common symptoms and causes of anal fissure
Anal fissures are usually tears in the anal mucosa caused by constipation, diarrhea, or excessive tension in the muscles around the anus. Common symptoms include:
| Symptoms | Description |
|---|---|
| Pain during defecation | Severe pain during or after a bowel movement that can last for several hours |
| Blood in the stool | Bright red blood on the surface of your stool or on toilet paper |
| Anal itching | Itching of the skin around the anus due to irritation from secretions |
2. Commonly used drugs for treating anal fissure
According to popular discussions on the Internet in the past 10 days, the following are commonly used drugs for treating anal fissures and their functions:
| drug type | Drug name | function | Precautions for use |
|---|---|---|---|
| local anesthetic | lidocaine gel | relieve pain | For short-term use, avoid long-term dependence |
| Nitroglycerin ointment | Nitroglycerin | Promote blood circulation and accelerate healing | May cause headache, please consult your doctor |
| calcium channel blockers | diltiazem ointment | Relax anal muscles and reduce pain | Requires regular follow-up visits |
| Laxatives | Lactulose, polyethylene glycol | Soften stool and reduce bowel irritation | Patients with long-term constipation need to adjust their diet |
| anti-inflammatories | hydrocortisone ointment | Reduce inflammation and itching | Not suitable for long-term use |
3. Anal fissure treatment suggestions that are hotly discussed on the Internet
In the past 10 days, discussions about anal fissure treatment have mainly focused on the following aspects:
| topic | Popular opinions | Discussion popularity |
|---|---|---|
| Medical treatment vs surgical treatment | Most users believe that mild anal fissure should be treated with medication first. | high |
| Traditional Chinese Medicine Treats Anal Fissure | Some users recommend Mayinglong hemorrhoid ointment and other traditional Chinese medicine preparations | in |
| diet modification | A high-fiber diet and adequate drinking water are widely recognized | high |
| Improvement of living habits | Suggestions such as avoiding sitting for long periods of time and defecating at regular intervals are frequently mentioned. | in |
4. Prevention and care of anal fissure
In addition to drug treatment, prevention and care are equally important:
| Precautions | Specific methods |
|---|---|
| diet modification | Increase dietary fiber intake and drink 1.5-2 liters of water per day |
| bowel habits | Defecate regularly and avoid straining |
| anus cleaning | Wash with warm water after defecation and avoid using rough toilet paper |
| exercise habits | Exercise moderately and avoid sitting for long periods of time |
5. When Do You Need Medical Treatment?
If the following situations occur, it is recommended to seek medical treatment promptly:
| Symptoms | Possible reasons |
|---|---|
| Severe pain that lasts for more than 2 weeks | May develop chronic anal fissure |
| Heavy bleeding or symptoms of anemia | Other anorectal diseases may be present |
| Medication is ineffective | Surgical intervention may be required |
| With symptoms such as fever | There may be an infection |
Summary: There are various drug options for treating anal fissure, but they need to be used under the guidance of a doctor according to the specific situation. At the same time, adjusting living habits and dietary structure are crucial to preventing and treating anal fissure. If symptoms persist, you should seek professional treatment promptly.
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