What are the symptoms of nephrotic syndrome
Nephrotic Syndrome is a kidney disease caused by a variety of causes, characterized by extensive proteinuria, hypoproteinemia, edema and hyperlipidemia. In recent years, with the changes in lifestyle and the improvement of health awareness, the incidence of nephrotic syndrome has increased, becoming one of the hot topics of health concern to the public. This article will combine the popular discussions across the Internet for the past 10 days to structure the symptoms, causes and precautions of nephrotic syndrome to help readers better understand this disease.
1. The main symptoms of nephrotic syndrome
Typical symptoms of nephrotic syndrome include the following aspects:
| symptom | Specific performance |
|---|---|
| Massive proteinuria | The protein content in the urine increased significantly (24-hour urine protein quantification > 3.5g), and the urine may increase foam. |
| Hypoproteinemia | The decrease in the albumin level in the blood (<30g/L) may lead to fatigue and decreased immunity. |
| Edema | It is common in the eyelids, face, lower limbs and even the whole body. In severe cases, pleural effusion or ascites may occur. |
| Hyperlipidemia | Elevated cholesterol and triglyceride levels in the blood increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. |
2. Common causes of nephrotic syndrome
The causes of nephrotic syndrome are complex and may be related to the following factors:
| Type of cause | Specific diseases or factors |
|---|---|
| Primary nephropathy | Such as micro-lesion nephropathy, membranous nephropathy, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, etc. |
| Secondary nephropathy | Diabetic nephropathy, systemic lupus erythematosus, allergic purpura, viral infection (such as hepatitis B), etc. |
| Other factors | Drugs (such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), genetic factors, environmental pollution, etc. |
3. Things to note about nephrotic syndrome
If you are suspected of having nephrotic syndrome, you should seek medical treatment in time and pay attention to the following matters:
| Things to note | Detailed description |
|---|---|
| Timely check | The diagnosis was confirmed through routine urine, blood biochemistry, renal ultrasound and other examinations. |
| Dietary control | A diet with low salt, low fat, high-quality protein to avoid increasing the burden on the kidneys. |
| Avoid infection | Infection may aggravate the condition, and personal hygiene and immunity need to be improved. |
| Standardized treatment | Use hormones, immunosuppressants and other drugs according to the cause, and do not stop or reduce the medication by yourself. |
4. Recent hot discussions and health suggestions
In the past 10 days, the discussions on nephrotic syndrome have mainly focused on the following hot topics:
1.Prevention of nephrotic syndrome in children: Some parents are concerned about cases of nephrotic syndrome caused by low immunity or infection in children. Experts recommend strengthening children's nutrition and vaccination.
2.Combination of traditional Chinese and Western medicine treatment: Some patients share their experience in assisting Western medicine treatment through traditional Chinese medicine conditioning, but they need to be carried out under the guidance of a doctor to avoid abuse of folk remedies.
3.The importance of long-term management: Nephrotic syndrome is prone to recurrence, so it needs to be reviewed regularly and adjusted to lifestyle, such as controlling blood pressure and avoiding overwork.
Summary: Nephrotic syndrome has typical symptoms but diverse causes, and early detection and standardized treatment are the key. The public should pay more attention to kidney health, combine scientific treatment and health management to reduce the impact of diseases on life.
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