How to trade on blockchain
In recent years, blockchain technology has attracted much attention due to its decentralization, security and transparency, and blockchain transactions, as one of its core applications, have also become a hot topic. This article will focus on the basic principles, processes and recent hot topics of blockchain transactions to provide you with a detailed analysis of how blockchain transactions operate.
1. Basic principles of blockchain transactions

Blockchain transactions are point-to-point transactions implemented through distributed ledger technology. Unlike traditional bank transactions, blockchain transactions do not require a third-party intermediary, but rely on consensus mechanisms and encryption algorithms to ensure security and non-tamperability. The following are the core features of blockchain transactions:
| Features | Description |
|---|---|
| Decentralization | Transactions do not rely on centralized institutions and are jointly verified by nodes across the network |
| Transparency | All transaction records are publicly available, but addresses remain anonymous. |
| irreversibility | Once a transaction is confirmed, it cannot be revoked or modified. |
| security | Ensure transaction security through encryption algorithms and consensus mechanisms |
2. Basic process of blockchain transactions
A complete blockchain transaction usually contains the following steps:
| steps | Operation content |
|---|---|
| 1. Create transaction | The sender signs the transaction information using the private key |
| 2. Broadcast trading | Broadcast transactions to the blockchain network |
| 3. Verify transaction | Miner nodes verify the validity of transactions |
| 4. Pack the block | Valid transactions are packaged into new blocks |
| 5. Confirm transaction | The transaction is confirmed after the block is uploaded to the chain. |
3. Recent hot topics in the field of blockchain transactions
According to the hot data analysis of the entire network in the past 10 days, the main concerns in the blockchain transaction field focus on the following aspects:
| hot topics | attention index | Main content |
|---|---|---|
| Ethereum Layer2 Solution | ★★★★★ | Optimism, Arbitrum and other Layer 2 network transaction volumes hit record highs |
| New trends in NFT trading | ★★★★☆ | Blur platform transaction volume surpasses OpenSea, triggering discussion |
| Bitcoin Lightning Network | ★★★☆☆ | Lightning network capacity exceeds 5,000 BTC, micropayments attract attention |
| Cross-chain transaction security | ★★★☆☆ | Cross-chain bridge security incidents such as Wormhole trigger industry reflection |
4. Comparison of types of blockchain transactions
Depending on the transaction purpose and implementation method, blockchain transactions can be divided into the following main types:
| transaction type | Typical applications | Main features |
|---|---|---|
| value transfer | Bitcoin transfer | Simple and straightforward asset transfer |
| smart contract | DeFi trading | Automatically enforce contract terms |
| Token issuance | ICO/STO | Create and distribute new tokens |
| data storage | IPFS file storage | Distributed data storage transactions |
5. Blockchain transaction cost analysis
Blockchain transaction fees are one of the key points of concern for users. The transaction fees of different blockchain networks vary greatly:
| Blockchain network | Average transaction fee (USD) | Confirmation time |
|---|---|---|
| Bitcoin | 1.5-5 | 10-60 minutes |
| Ethereum | 5-20 | 15 seconds-5 minutes |
| BNB Chain | 0.05-0.2 | Within 5 seconds |
| Solana | 0.0001-0.001 | Confirm in seconds |
6. Blockchain transaction security precautions
When conducting blockchain transactions, users need to pay attention to the following security matters:
1.Private key custody: The private key is the only certificate for controlling assets and must be kept properly and must not be leaked.
2.Address verification:Be sure to check the receiving address carefully before transferring money. Blockchain transactions are irreversible.
3.Network selection: Pay attention to choosing the correct network when doing cross-chain transactions to avoid asset loss.
4.Gas fee settings: Set the transaction fee reasonably. If it is too low, the transaction may not be confirmed for a long time.
5.Contract audit: Before participating in DeFi transactions, you should know whether the smart contract has undergone security audits
7. Future development trends of blockchain transactions
According to the analysis of industry experts, the blockchain transaction field will show the following development trends:
1.Popularization of Layer2 solutions: Layer 2 solutions of public chains such as Ethereum will significantly reduce transaction costs
2.Enhanced cross-chain interoperability: The development of cross-chain technology will realize seamless transactions between different blockchain networks
3.regulatory compliance: The regulatory frameworks of various countries are gradually improving, and compliant transactions will become mainstream.
4.User experience optimization: Wallets and exchanges will provide more friendly trading interfaces and processes
5.Enhanced privacy protection: Privacy technologies such as zero-knowledge proof will be applied to transaction scenarios
As an important infrastructure in the digital economy era, blockchain transactions are constantly evolving and innovating. Understanding its basic principles and latest developments will help us better grasp the opportunities brought by this technological revolution.
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